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Stripping a Lien Is Not the Same as Avoiding a Lien

New York bankruptcy debtors can sometimes be confused by bankruptcy terminology, one such example is the difference between “stripping” a lien and “avoiding” a lien. Both processes affect liens, but in very different ways and different contexts. Here’s the distinction. In chapter 13, a New York bankruptcy debtor can try to strip, that is, eliminate, …

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Who Were Chapter 13 New York Bankruptcy Debtors in 2017?

2017 is pretty far in the rearview mirror, but it’s still the most recent year for which the federal courts have provided data via the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act Report (BAPCPA Report). The tables in this report can help New York bankruptcy lawyers and debtors get an idea of just who chapter …

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Post-Bankruptcy Options for Underwater Second Mortgages

It’s not possible for debtors to cram down or reduce the principal amount of a primary mortgage in a New York bankruptcy case. This was an unfortunate route that Congress chose to take during the Great Recession. Although, debtors do have options for dealing with junior mortgages that are underwater, i.e. not secured by any …

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Who Were Chapter 7 New York Bankruptcy Debtors in 2017?

Last year I asked who chapter 7 bankruptcy debtors were, and just a few weeks ago, I discovered that Brooklyn bankruptcy filings were up in 2017 over 2016. Because the federal judiciary’s Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection report (BAPCPA report) came out recently, it’s fair to ask how 2017 compared to 2016 and whether …

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What Is an Escrow Account and How Can It Affect My Bankruptcy?

“Escrow” is a term that sometimes appears in New York bankruptcy cases. It’s most familiar to homeowners, and its origin is clearly medieval. According to Dictionary.com “escrow” is similar to words like “scrap” or “scroll.” It’s only in the last two hundred years, though, that the term evolved to how it’s used today: a deposit …

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When Facing Bankruptcy, No Debt Is ‘Good’ or ‘Bad’

Financial-planning Web sites and other resources often distinguish between “good debt” and “bad debt.” New York bankruptcy debtors might think that this distinction will somehow help them, but I don’t see much value in it. I’ll illustrate examples of these terms and then provide an alternative framework for bankruptcy. “Good debts” are generally seen as …

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List All Debts in Bankruptcy, Even If You Might Not Want Them Discharged

Sometimes New York bankruptcy debtors are confused about the bankruptcy process. In the past I’ve discussed persuasive reasons to list every debt in bankruptcy, but this time I’ll focus on a common confusion debtors may have about bankruptcy and why listing all debts is necessary and helpful. In particular, sometimes debtors believe they can (or …

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Income-Driven Repayment Plans Don’t Always Help Debtors Afford Homes

It’s often a challenge to discharge student-loan debt in a New York bankruptcy case, which is why I have consistently recommended debtors with federal-education loans choose income-driven-repayment (IDR) plans if they find their monthly payments difficult to afford. These plans reduce monthly payments to a fraction of ten-year repayment plan and offer loan forgiveness after …

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Big FDCPA Supreme Court Case Offers Lessons to New Yorkers

Maybe it’s good news for some New Yorkers, but its result probably won’t affect them: The U.S. Supreme Court recently chose to hear a case about whether the Fair Debt Collections Practices Act (FDCPA) applies to parties initiating non-judicial foreclosures. New York State, however, no longer allows non-judicial foreclosures, so the Court’s ruling probably won’t …

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