I while back, I wrote an article outlining the various defenses the Bankruptcy Code affords a party when a trustee in a bankruptcy case seeks to avoid a transfer made to that party. “Avoid,” here, means the trustee can recover the payment to the party for the bankruptcy estate. The goal is to prevent debtors …
Filing Bankruptcy When a Trustee Seeks to Avoid a Preference Read More »
Although some people file New York bankruptcy to halt a foreclosure with the automatic stay or strip a lien, in nearly all cases debtors seek a discharge. However, there are six situations in which a bankruptcy court can revoke a discharge order that’s already been entered. They’re listed in Section 727(d) of the Bankruptcy Code: …
Six Situations in Which a Discharge Order Can Be Revoked Read More »
If a debtor pays some creditors and not others prior to a New York bankruptcy, it can cause trouble for the creditors receiving such payments. You can read about the five elements the trustee must establish to avoid a debtor’s preference payment to a creditor here. However, even if the trustee can prove the preference …
We recently discussed the elements a trustee must prove to avoid (that is, invalidate) a preferential payment to a creditor made before a New York bankruptcy filing (called a “preference”). One requirement is that the payment occur within 90 days of the petition or between 90 days and one year of the petition if the …
One of the more common things to happen in a New York bankruptcy case is the debtor will pay a favored creditor before filing the petition to give that creditor an advantage over the others in the bankruptcy proceeding. The bankruptcy code frowns on this behavior because it attempts to treat all creditors equally according …
5 Elements the Bankruptcy Trustee Must Prove to ‘Avoid’ a Preference Read More »
For New Yorkers involved with the bankruptcy process, whether debtors or creditors, the concepts of “preferences” and “fraudulent conveyances” often cause confusion. (Actually, it’s not just laypeople. They cause for confusion for many law students and even some lawyers as well.) They cause confusion because they both often relate to attempts by debtors to keep …
Preferences vs fraudulent conveyances in New York: What’s the difference? Read More »
There’s a new study out titled “Risky Business: Financial Firms Face Wave of Fraudulent Transfer Claims“ by Navigant Consulting and The Economist Intelligence Unit. The gist of it is that debtors, trustees and creditors committees are increasingly pursuing “fraudulent transfer” (aka “fraudulent conveyance“) claims (i.e., attempts to recover improper payments) in the wake of the …
My friend and fellow bankruptcy lawyer David Leibowitz who practices in Illinois and Wisconsin has a very helpful post titled “Who is the United States Trustee?” where he really does a nice job of explaining it all. The main point is that the trustee is not a judge, but he or she makes decisions that …
In a previous post (“Defenses to Preference Actions – Part I“), I explained that there are three common defenses to preference actions (also often called “preference lawsuits”) that you can use if you’ve received a demand letter from a bankruptcy trustee, from counsel to a Debtor-In-Possession or counsel to a creditors committee. In a subsequent …
Preference Actions: What is the “contemporaneous exchange” defense? Read More »
In a previous post (“Defenses to Preference Actions – Part I“), I explained that there are three common defenses to preference actions (also often called “preference lawsuits”) that you can use if you’ve received a demand letter from a bankruptcy trustee, from counsel to a Debtor-In-Possession or counsel to a creditors committee. The first one …
Preference Actions: What is the “Ordinary Course of Business” Defense? Read More »
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