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Chapter 13

Non-Lawyers’ Explanations of Bankruptcy May Be Wrong

Do you have financial problems? Do you tend to ask your friends for advice? Is one of your friends an experienced New York bankruptcy lawyer who will explain the process for you? Are your friends otherwise knowledgeable people? The answer to these questions may be, “Yes but you don’t know it.” Although many bankruptcy lawyers …

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What Is a ‘Motion to Suspend’ Proceedings in Bankruptcy?

A New York bankruptcy case does not need to end in dismissal; there are some situations in which debtors, creditors, or trustees may prefer to just suspend cases. That is, rather than ending cases abruptly there can be times when it’s preferable to simply hit the pause button on bankruptcy until it’s more convenient to …

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Reason to File in Chapter 13: Future Deteriorating Financial Conditions

There’s been some discussion lately on bankruptcy lawyers steering debtors to chapter 13 when chapter 7 is more appropriate, e.g. when ProPublica found significant racial disparities in bankruptcy outcomes. This isn’t so much of an issue in New York bankruptcy cases because New Yorkers, particularly downstate, tend to file in chapter 7. However, there is …

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Who Are Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Debtors? (Part 2 of 2)

(Click here to read, “Who Are Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Debtors?” part 1.) In the first post on this topic, I displayed tables from the 2016 Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) Report. The report contains a large amount of information, albeit with a little less detail than one would hope, that can help …

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When Should Debtors Consider Chapter 13 for ‘Business Filings’?

In my post discussing how many people file New York bankruptcy each year, one unusual number jumped out: “business filings” in chapter 13. In 2016, 31 debtors filer in the Southern District of New York, which covers Manhattan, the Bronx, and a few other downstate counties, filed in chapter 13, even though the Statistical Tables …

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401(k) or IRA Loans in Chapter 13: Bad Idea

New York bankruptcy debtors often have retirement accounts, investment retirement accounts (IRAs) and 401(k) plans with their employers, and they regularly consider depleting those accounts to pay off creditors rather than file bankruptcy. One feature that tempts debtors into doing this is the ability to take out loans against their retirement accounts. Essentially, they are …

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How Many People File New York Bankruptcy Each Year?

I recently analyzed bankruptcy data to find out who chapter 7 New York bankruptcy debtors are. The dataset came from the federal courts’ 2016 BAPCPA Report, which contains information on people who file bankruptcy but owe mainly consumer debts. However, not all bankruptcy debtors are consumer debtors, so the post gave incomplete information on how …

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Increasing Retirement Contributions (IRA, 401(k)) Before Bankruptcy

Many working debtors have retirement accounts, chiefly investment retirement accounts (IRAs) or 401(k) accounts through their employers. These accounts are assets, but New York bankruptcy exemption rules shield them completely while the federal exemptions protect them up to an enormous amount—more than $1.2 million. Debtors sometimes ask whether retirement contributions are allowed in bankruptcy, but …

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