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Chapter 13

Swerving to Avoid a Disaster in Chapter 13: Filing a Motion to Suspend

When problems arise in a chapter 13 New York bankruptcy repayment plan, probably the most common suggestion for staying on track is filing a motion to modify the plan. Usually this means extending the plan’s length, when it’s under 60 months, or changing the monthly payment. There are alternatives to modifying the plan, but they’re …

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What Is ‘Disposable Income’ in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?

I’ve stated regularly on this Web site that a chapter 13 plan is paid out of a debtor’s disposable income, some of which must go to the unsecured creditors in New York bankruptcy. But what is the definition of “disposable income”? It’s more technical than one might think, and more surprisingly it won’t be found …

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Are Retirement Contributions Allowed in Bankruptcy?

Usually debtors will ask whether retirement accounts are protected in New York bankruptcy, but they might also want to know if contributions to those accounts are protected. As far as the accounts are concerned, the answer is yes. As discussed here, the federal bankruptcy exemptions allow debtors to shield more than $1.2 million in retirement …

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Good Math Skills Needed When Amending a Chapter 13 Plan

New York bankruptcy lawyers aren’t always known for their math skills. In fact, there are many jokes about lawyers as liberal arts majors who can’t do math or science. The issue of lawyers and math, however, is quite serious in consumer bankruptcy, which can be “numbers intensive.” Unfortunately, easy math mistakes can plague a chapter …

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All Parties Must Join to Cram Down Mortgages on Investment Properties

One of the rare benefits of filing a chapter 13 New York bankruptcy is the ability to reduce (“cram down”) the balance of an underwater mortgage on an investment property to its current market value. More commonly, debtors in chapter 13 cram down their cars, as discussed here. Cram-downs are not available for debtors’ principal …

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Options for Debtors Whose Co-Signers File Bankruptcy

It’s one thing to consider filing New York bankruptcy when you run into financial problems, but it’s another thing entirely when a co-signer of a debt files bankruptcy. The co-signer who is doing fine might suddenly find himself or herself in serious trouble. Here are some things for co-signers to consider should a co-debtor file …

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What Happens to a (Refundable) Security Deposit in Bankruptcy?

In New York it’s common practice for people leasing property to require lessees to pay them security deposits before allowing them access to the property. Most commonly this occurs with rental apartments, but sometimes it can happen with storage space, rented vehicles, etc. For rented properties that the tenant-debtor has little intention of turning over …

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Non-Compete Covenants and New York Bankruptcy

Sometimes employers ask workers to sign “non-compete” agreements to protect the employer’s interests, usually trade secrets or client information that is crucial to its business. The agreement limits the employee’s ability to work in the same occupational field for another employer (including self-employment) for a certain time period in a certain location in exchange for …

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