The term “proof of claim” comes up in New York bankruptcy sometimes, and debtors often want to know what it means. For creditors, receiving them during a debtor’s bankruptcy means they need to know how to complete them. So what are they? A proof of claim is a document a creditor in a bankruptcy files …
Discharge of debts is one of the primary goals of a New York bankruptcy, particularly chapter 7 filings. Covered in Section 524 of the Bankruptcy Code, the full name of the term is “discharge injunction,” which means it legally forbids anyone (creditors) from enforcing claims for payment against the debtor. That does not, however, mean …
How to Deal With Creditors Who Violate the Discharge Injunction Read More »
Unsurprisingly, many New Yorkers live outside the United States, but they may still have significant connections to the state. If they run into financial difficulties, they might wonder if they can file bankruptcy from whatever country they happen to be living in. Fortunately, the laws regulating the federal courts make it possible for debtors to …
One might think that the answer to that question is “nothing,” but that’s not true. It is sometimes worthwhile for debtors to file chapter 13 New York bankruptcy intending to pay their creditors in full even if the discharge isn’t really necessary—a filing referred to as a 100 percent repayment plan. Obviously it doesn’t happen …
What Are the Benefits of a 100 Percent Chapter 13 Repayment Plan? Read More »
In order to file a chapter 7 or chapter 13 New York bankruptcy a debtor must take what the Bankruptcy Code refers to as “an instructional course concerning personal financial management.” (11 U.S.C. § 727(a)(11)) What is this requirement? In 2005, Congress passed the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA), which changed a …
Because married couples often share debts, one obvious question is how they can use the bankruptcy process to their advantage. Here are several ways married partners can do so. (1) Because married partners aren’t obligated to file jointly when one of them encounters difficulties paying debts, they have some flexibility in how to deal with …
The Bankruptcy Code obligates a debtor to fulfill a number of duties to successfully complete a New York bankruptcy. Failure to do so can result in penalties ranging from dismissal to revocation of a discharge order to criminal penalties for bankruptcy fraud. 28 U.S.C. § 521 divides the debtor’s duties into ten subsections, and most …
What Documents Must Debtors File to Meet Their Duties in Bankruptcy? Read More »
Most bankruptcy debtors’ creditors are giant, impersonal banks. The obvious plus to discharging debts owed to them is that no one cares if their feelings are hurt. Sometimes the situation is different, such as with credit unions, which are banks that are owned by the depositors, usually within a defined geographic area. Often, credit unions’ …
What Happens When Credit Unions Are Creditors in New York Bankruptcy? Read More »
There are more ways for a chapter 13 New York bankruptcy case to end than to begin. Hopefully it ends with a discharge or a completed repayment plan, but some endings aren’t so fortunate. In particular, a chapter 13 case can end in dismissal for any of eleven reasons according to the Bankruptcy Code (11 …
Avoid a Dismissal of Your Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Case Read More »
Obtaining a discharge in a New York bankruptcy usually improves one’s creditworthiness just by eliminating bad debts, but that doesn’t mean a debtor’s post-bankruptcy credit score will be remarkably great. However, there are steps former debtors can take to raise their credit scores. One option that doesn’t come up often is using so-called “secured credit …
Secured Credit Cards Can Help Improve Credit Scores After Bankruptcy Read More »
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