Nearly a year ago, a case raised the question of whether a rent-stabilized apartment is an asset in New York bankruptcy. The short answer is no; rent-stabilization leases are “public assistance benefits” that are exempt assets under New York creditor and debtor law and therefore beyond the reach of a bankruptcy trustee. The case involved …
Rent-Stabilized Apartments Are Protected in New York Bankruptcy Read More »
It may come as a surprise but while a discharge is usually the goal of a New York bankruptcy, it’s not the end of the case. Fortunately, most of what happens between discharge and closure are actions performed by the trustee, but it’s still worth knowing what those steps are if you’re considering bankruptcy or …
Although some people file New York bankruptcy to halt a foreclosure with the automatic stay or strip a lien, in nearly all cases debtors seek a discharge. However, there are six situations in which a bankruptcy court can revoke a discharge order that’s already been entered. They’re listed in Section 727(d) of the Bankruptcy Code: …
Six Situations in Which a Discharge Order Can Be Revoked Read More »
Americans are a mobile people, so it’s not unheard of for them to move while their bankruptcy cases are still pending. Fortunately, bankruptcy is a federal matter so it’s fairly easy to transfer a case from one bankruptcy court to another if the move is a significant distance. Whether yours is a New York bankruptcy …
What to Do If You Are Moving While in Bankruptcy Read More »
If it was unclear whether an inherited individual retirement account (IRA) could be excluded from a New York bankruptcy, the U.S. Supreme Court has settled the issue. The topic came up late last year when the Court decided to hear the case. The lawsuit was between the bankruptcy petitioners, Heidi Heffron-Clark and Brandon Clark, and …
Supreme Court Holds Inherited IRAs Not (Directly) Exempt in Bankruptcy Read More »
The term “proof of claim” comes up in New York bankruptcy sometimes, and debtors often want to know what it means. For creditors, receiving them during a debtor’s bankruptcy means they need to know how to complete them. So what are they? A proof of claim is a document a creditor in a bankruptcy files …
Sometimes things don’t go smoothly for debtors who have filed chapter 13 bankruptcy in New York. Normally, a chapter 13 case will allow a debtor to put together a repayment plan, which will take three to five years to complete. Often, once it’s concluded, any remaining unsecured debts will be discharged. However, once a debtor …
4 Ways a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Repayment Plan Can Be Modified Read More »
A lien is a legal claim by one person over the property of another. “Statutory liens” are a specific subset of liens; they arise by force of (you guessed it) statute when certain circumstances or conditions are met. One of the most common examples is a tax lien. Whenever people don’t pay their taxes, the …
What Is a ‘Statutory Lien’ in New York Bankruptcy? Read More »
If a debtor pays some creditors and not others prior to a New York bankruptcy, it can cause trouble for the creditors receiving such payments. You can read about the five elements the trustee must establish to avoid a debtor’s preference payment to a creditor here. However, even if the trustee can prove the preference …
The Bankruptcy Code obligates a debtor to fulfill a number of duties to successfully complete a New York bankruptcy. Failure to do so can result in penalties ranging from dismissal to revocation of a discharge order to criminal penalties for bankruptcy fraud. 28 U.S.C. § 521 divides the debtor’s duties into ten subsections, and most …
What Documents Must Debtors File to Meet Their Duties in Bankruptcy? Read More »
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