Consider the following scenario, which happens sometimes in New York bankruptcy: A debtor is injured by someone (it could be a serious auto accident, slip and fall, or other misconduct) but without asserting a claim in court against that party, the debtor files bankruptcy. The debtor names all of the creditors in his or her …
In New York it’s common practice for people leasing property to require lessees to pay them security deposits before allowing them access to the property. Most commonly this occurs with rental apartments, but sometimes it can happen with storage space, rented vehicles, etc. For rented properties that the tenant-debtor has little intention of turning over …
What Happens to a (Refundable) Security Deposit in Bankruptcy? Read More »
Sometimes employers ask workers to sign “non-compete” agreements to protect the employer’s interests, usually trade secrets or client information that is crucial to its business. The agreement limits the employee’s ability to work in the same occupational field for another employer (including self-employment) for a certain time period in a certain location in exchange for …
Most of the time debtors are the ones who file New York bankruptcy. However, the Bankruptcy Code allows creditors to force debtors into bankruptcy under certain circumstances. Importantly, the debtor in question must be either a for-profit corporation or a person, but not an unincorporated farmer or family farmer. Creditors can initiate involuntary proceedings in …
When Can a Creditor Initiate an Involuntary Bankruptcy? Read More »
There are myths of people engaging in serial bankruptcies and sometimes people file consecutive bankruptcies, but one thing debtors should not do is file concurrent bankruptcies. The overlapping cases can create needless headaches for everyone involved, especially debtors. The biggest reason not to do this is that it might end up creating a second bankruptcy …
Concurrent Bankruptcies Are a Disaster Waiting to Happen Read More »
The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) was passed back in 1977, long before typical American households had so much as one computer, much less the smartphones of today. The FDCPA even discusses communications by debt collectors over telegrams. Consequently, there’s been some anxiety over collectors using social media to locate debtors or communicate with …
I while back, I wrote an article outlining the various defenses the Bankruptcy Code affords a party when a trustee in a bankruptcy case seeks to avoid a transfer made to that party. “Avoid,” here, means the trustee can recover the payment to the party for the bankruptcy estate. The goal is to prevent debtors …
Filing Bankruptcy When a Trustee Seeks to Avoid a Preference Read More »
Chapter 13 New York bankruptcy involves plenty of paperwork, to say nothing of patience on the part of the debtor. One particular hurdle a debtor must overcome is completing the “section 1328” certificate—named for its place in the Bankruptcy Code—and submitting it on time. The discharge order depends on the debtor doing so. So what …
The Chapter 13 Debtor’s Last Hurdle: The Section 1328 Certificate Read More »
That’s the question a pair of researchers raised a few years ago, and the answer might provide insights to debtors in New York bankruptcy. Since the 2005 Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act was passed, debtors have been required to complete a financial education course prior to discharge, which is not to be confused …
Do Debtors Think Mandatory Financial Education Works? Read More »
Most of the time people want to keep their cars when they’re considering New York bankruptcy. Cars are frequently necessary for commuting, running errands, going on trips out of town, etc. However, sometimes people think that surrendering a vehicle to a lender extinguishes the debt as well. It doesn’t. The situation is similar to that …
Surrendering a Car to Avoid Bankruptcy Probably Won’t Work Read More »
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