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Bankruptcy

Is Pawned Property a ‘Non-Possessory, Non-Purchase Money Security Interest’?

The answer is no, but the questions are: What’s a non-possessory, non-purchase money security interest, and why would that matter in New York bankruptcy? Pawned property is a commonly understood concept, and I’ve written about how it contrasts with repossessed property. The Bankruptcy Code specifies that pawned property is not property of the bankruptcy estate. …

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Bankruptcy Is Medicine for Debt-Related Health Problems

It should come as no surprise that debt contributes to serious, measurable health problems. What is notable, however, is just how well documented the connection is. Researchers have conducted quite a few studies on the subject, and here are some of the mental and physical maladies that debt corresponds to: Headaches Anxiety disorders Drug and …

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What Is ‘Abandonment of Property’ in Bankruptcy?

When we think of abandonment, images of derelict buildings spring to mind. In New York bankruptcy, though, it’s just the process by which a trustee (or debtor in possession) can divest property from the bankruptcy estate, returning it to the debtor. Section 554(a) of the Bankruptcy Code authorizes the trustee to abandon any asset that …

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How Do New York State’s Exemptions Differ From the Federal Exemptions?

Since 2010, New York bankruptcy rules have permitted debtors to choose between the state’s exemptions and the federal exemptions. Before then, New Yorkers could only use the state’s exemptions, and back then they weren’t nearly as strong as now. The state improved the bankruptcy exemptions because the legislature hadn’t given them much attention since the …

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What Happens to Your Child’s Mobile Device in Bankruptcy? (Part 2 of 2)

I divided this topic into two parts because the answer implicates more than one portion of New York bankruptcy. In part 1, we learned that a child’s physical mobile device can actually be a parent-debtor’s property that must be transferred to the bankruptcy estate unless the debtor can fit it into an exemption. In general, …

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What Happens to Your Child’s Mobile Device in Bankruptcy?

Perhaps most parents—and certainly most grandparents—made it through high school with only paper and pencils. In a chapter 7 New York bankruptcy, these items would have nearly no value to a trustee. Even so, the state provides a sizeable $550 exemption for books that debtors can apply to their kids’ school books. It’s not like …

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When Are Gambling Debts Dischargeable in New York?

Gambling law in New York is a confusing, evolving quagmire, so it’s understandable that debtors might be curious to know about how New York bankruptcy treats gambling debts. To begin with, money borrowed for gambling is generally unsecured debt that a chapter 7 case can dispose of easily. That’s the easy answer. The tougher answer …

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Is Long-Term Unemployment Not a Big Factor in Hiring?

It’s undeniable that there’s a relationship between New York bankruptcy filings and unemployment. That’s not a bad thing, though. People who have lost their incomes cannot repay their debts, so there’s no reason to attempt the impossible. Indeed, a few months of unemployment make it easier for debtors to show that their current monthly incomes …

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When Are Post-Bankruptcy Non-Recourse Debts a Good Idea?

The terms “recourse” or “non-recourse” usually relate to whether lenders can sue debtors for mortgage deficiencies after foreclosure. The state’s “election of remedies” rule complicates things somewhat, but the issue in New York bankruptcy is really what happens to secured debts that debtors continue to pay even after their personal obligation has been discharged. The …

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